Protein Details: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi

Protein ID

ICDB_Pro_0170

Protein Name

Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi

Gene Name

GABRP

Organism

Homo sapiens (Human)

Length

440 amino acids

AlphaFoldDB

AF-O00591-F1-model_v4.pdb

Function

Pi subunit of the heteropentameric ligand-gated chloride channel gated by gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). GABA-gated chloride channels; also named GABA(A) receptors (GABAAR); consist of five subunits arranged around a central pore and contain GABA active binding site(s) located at the alpha and beta subunit interfaces (By similarity). When activated by GABA; GABAARs selectively allow the flow of chloride anions across the cell membrane down their electrochemical gradient. Pi-containing GABAARs are mostly located in peripheral tissues. In the uterus; pi subunits modulate uterus contraction by altering the sensitivity of GABAARs to pregnanolone. In the lungs; pi-containing GABAARs contribute to pulmonary fluid transport via luminal secretion of chloride (By similarity).

Sequence

MNYSLHLAFVCLSLFTERMCIQGSQFNVEVGRSDKLSLPGFENLTAGYNKFLRPNFGGEPVQIALTLDIASISSISESNMDYTATIYLRQRWMDQRLVFEGNKSFTLDARLVEFLWVPDTYIVESKKSFLHEVTVGNRLIRLFSNGTVLYALRITTTVACNMDLSKYPMDTQTCKLQLESWGYDGNDVEFTWLRGNDSVRGLEHLRLAQYTIERYFTLVTRSQQETGNYTRLVLQFELRRNVLYFILETYVPSTFLVVLSWVSFWISLDSVPARTCIGVTTVLSMTTLMIGSRTSLPNTNCFIKAIDVYLGICFSFVFGALLEYAVAHYSSLQQMAAKDRGTTKEVEEVSITNIINSSISSFKRKISFASIEISSDNVDYSDLTMKTSDKFKFVFREKMGRIVDYFTIQNPSNVDHYSKLLFPLIFMLANVFYWAYYMYF

PDB Structures

Ligand Binding

1. DICL_CP

2. DICL_Pep

Binding Site

Disease

Location

Most abundant in non-neuronal tissues including the uterus; ovaries and also expressed in lung; thymus and prostate (PubMed:10462548; PubMed:9182563). Expressed in the hippocampus (PubMed:10462548).

DOI ID

10.1074/jbc.272.24.15346; 10.1038/ng1285; 10.1101/gr.2596504; 10.1124/mol.56.3.598; 10.1126/science.1133427

RefSeq

NP_001278914.1; NP_055026.1

Feature