Protein Details: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi
Protein ID
ICDB_Pro_0170
Protein Name
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi
Gene Name
GABRP
Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Length
440 amino acids
AlphaFoldDB
AF-O00591-F1-model_v4.pdb
Function
Pi subunit of the heteropentameric ligand-gated chloride channel gated by gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). GABA-gated chloride channels; also named GABA(A) receptors (GABAAR); consist of five subunits arranged around a central pore and contain GABA active binding site(s) located at the alpha and beta subunit interfaces (By similarity). When activated by GABA; GABAARs selectively allow the flow of chloride anions across the cell membrane down their electrochemical gradient. Pi-containing GABAARs are mostly located in peripheral tissues. In the uterus; pi subunits modulate uterus contraction by altering the sensitivity of GABAARs to pregnanolone. In the lungs; pi-containing GABAARs contribute to pulmonary fluid transport via luminal secretion of chloride (By similarity).
Sequence
PDB Structures
Ligand Binding
Binding Site
Disease
Location
Most abundant in non-neuronal tissues including the uterus; ovaries and also expressed in lung; thymus and prostate (PubMed:10462548; PubMed:9182563). Expressed in the hippocampus (PubMed:10462548).
DOI ID
10.1074/jbc.272.24.15346; 10.1038/ng1285; 10.1101/gr.2596504; 10.1124/mol.56.3.598; 10.1126/science.1133427
RefSeq
NP_001278914.1; NP_055026.1